UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
In the Matter of
EFFICIENT LABS, INC. a corporation, and
BLAS REYES-REYES, individually and as an officer of the
corporation.
DOCKET NO.C-3768
- COMMISSIONERS:
- Robert Pitofsky, Chairman
- Mary L. Azcuenaga
- Janet D. Steiger
- Roscoe B. Starek, III
DECISION AND ORDER
The Federal Trade Commission having initiated an
investigation of certain acts and practices of the
respondents named in the caption hereof, and the
respondents having been furnished thereafter with a copy
of a draft of complaint which the New York Regional
Office proposed to present to the Commission for its
consideration and which, if issued by the Commission,
would charge respondents with violation of the Federal
Trade Commission Act; and
The respondents, their attorney, and counsel for the
Commission having thereafter executed an agreement
containing a consent order, an admission by the
respondents of all the jurisdictional facts set forth in
the aforesaid draft of complaint, a statement that the
signing of said agreement is for settlement purposes only
and does not constitute an admission by respondents that
the law has been violated as alleged in such complaint,
or that the facts as alleged in such complaint, other
than jurisdictional facts, are true and waivers and other
provisions as required by the Commission's Rules; and
The Commission having thereafter considered the matter
and having determined that it had reason to believe that
the respondents have violated the said Act, and that a
complaint should issue stating its charges in that
respect, and having thereupon accepted the executed
consent agreement and placed such agreement on the public
record for a period of sixty (60) days, now in further
conformity with the procedure prescribed in Section 2.34
of its Rules, the Commission hereby issues its complaint,
makes the following jurisdictional findings and enters
the following order:
1. Respondent Efficient Labs, Inc. is a corporation
organized, existing and doing business under and by
virtue of the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
with its office and principal place of business located
at 413 San Jorge Street, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00912.
Respondent Blas Reyes-Reyes is an officer and director
of the corporate respondent. Mr. Reyes-Reyes,
individually or in concert with others, formulates,
directs, and controls the policies, acts, and practices
of said corporation, and his business address is the same
as that of the said corporate respondent.
2. The Federal Trade Commission has jurisdiction of
the subject matter of this proceeding and of the
respondents, and the proceeding is in the public
interest.
ORDER
DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this order, the following definitions
shall apply:
- "Competent and reliable scientific
evidence" shall mean tests, analyses,
research, studies, or other evidence based on the
expertise of professionals in the relevant area,
that has been conducted and evaluated in an
objective manner by persons qualified to do so,
using procedures generally accepted in the
profession to yield accurate and reliable
results.
- Unless otherwise specified,
"respondents" shall mean Efficient
Labs, Inc., a corporation, its successors and
assigns and its officer; Blas Reyes-Reyes,
individually and as an officer of the
corporation; and each of the aboves agents,
representatives and employees.
- "Commerce" shall mean as defined in
Section 4 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15
U.S.C. § 44.
I.
IT IS ORDERED that respondents, directly or through
any corporation, partnership, subsidiary, division, or
other device, in connection with the manufacturing,
labeling, advertising, promotion, offering for sale,
sale, or distribution of "Venoflash" or any
other product in or affecting commerce, shall not make
any representation, in any manner, expressly or by
implication, that such product:
A. removes dangerous clogs in the circulatory
system;
B. treats the symptoms of varicose veins; or
C. treats the symptoms of hemorrhoids.
unless, at the time the representation is made,
respondents possess and rely upon competent and reliable
scientific evidence that substantiates the
representation.
II.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondents, directly or
through any corporation, partnership, subsidiary,
division, or other device, in connection with the
manufacturing, labeling, advertising, promotion, offering
for sale, sale, or distribution of Venoflash or any food,
dietary supplement, or drug, as "food" and
"drug" are defined in Section 15 of the Federal
Trade Commission Act, promoted or used to treat
conditions or illnesses related to the circulatory
system, in or affecting commerce, shall not make any
representation, in any manner, expressly or by
implication, about the health benefits, performance,
safety, or efficacy of such product, unless, at the time
the representation is made, respondents possess and rely
upon competent and reliable scientific evidence that
substantiates the representation.
III.
Nothing in this order shall prohibit respondents from
making any representation for any product that is
specifically permitted in the labeling for such product
by regulations promulgated by the Food and Drug
Administration pursuant to the Nutrition Labeling and
Education Act of 1990.
IV.
Nothing in this order shall prohibit respondents from
making any representation for any drug that is permitted
in the labeling for such drug under any tentative final
or final standard promulgated by the Food and Drug
Administration, or under any new drug application
approved by the Food and Drug Administration.
V.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondent Efficient Labs,
Inc., and its successors and assigns, and respondent Blas
Reyes-Reyes shall, for five (5) years after the last date
of dissemination of any representation covered by this
order, maintain and upon request make available to the
Federal Trade Commission for inspection and copying:
A. All advertisements and promotional materials
containing the representation;
B. All materials that were relied upon in
disseminating the representation; and
C. All tests, reports, studies, surveys,
demonstrations, or other evidence in their possession
or control that contradict, qualify, or call into
question the representation, or the basis relied upon
for the representation, including complaints and
other communications with consumers or with
governmental or consumer protection organizations.
VI.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondent Efficient Labs,
Inc. and its successors and assigns, and respondent Blas
Reyes-Reyes, shall deliver a copy of this order to all
current and future principals, officers, directors, and
managers, and to all current and future employees,
agents, and representatives having responsibilities with
respect to the subject matter of this order, and shall
secure from each such person a signed and dated statement
acknowledging receipt of the order. Respondents shall
deliver this order to current personnel within thirty
(30) days after the date of service of this order, and to
future personnel within thirty (30) days after the person
assumes such position or responsibilities.
VII.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondent Efficient Labs,
Inc., and its successors and assigns shall notify the
Commission at least thirty (30) days prior to any change
in the corporation that may affect compliance obligations
arising under this order, including but not limited to a
dissolution, assignment, sale, merger, or other action
that would result in the emergence of a successor
corporation; the creation or dissolution of a subsidiary,
parent, or affiliate that engages in any acts or
practices subject to this order; the proposed filing of a
bankruptcy petition; or a change in the corporate name or
address. Provided, however, that, with respect to any
proposed change in the corporation about which respondent
learns less than thirty (30) days prior to the date such
action is to take place, respondent shall notify the
Commission as soon as is practicable after obtaining such
knowledge. All notices required by this Part shall be
sent by certified mail to the Associate Director,
Division of Enforcement, Bureau of Consumer Protection,
Federal Trade Commission, Washington, D.C. 20580.
VIII.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondent Blas
Reyes-Reyes, for a period of seven (7) years after the
date of issuance of this order, shall notify the
Commission of the discontinuance of his current business
or employment, or of his affiliation with any new
business or employment. The notice shall include
respondent's new business address and telephone number
and a description of the nature of the business or
employment and his duties and responsibilities. All
notices required by this Part shall be sent by certified
mail to the Associate Director, Division of Enforcement,
Bureau of Consumer Protection, Federal Trade Commission,
Washington, D.C. 20580.
IX.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondent Efficient Labs,
Inc., and its successors and assigns, and respondent Blas
Reyes-Reyes shall, within sixty (60) days after the date
of service of this order, and at such other times as the
Federal Trade Commission may require, file with the
Commission a report, in writing, setting forth in detail
the manner and form in which they have complied with this
order.
X.
This order will terminate on September 12, 2017, or
twenty (20) years from the most recent date that the
United States or the Federal Trade Commission files a
complaint (with or without an accompanying consent
decree) in federal court alleging any violation of the
order, whichever comes later; provided, however, that the
filing of such a complaint will not affect the duration
of:
A. Any Part in this order that terminates in less
than twenty (20) years;
B. This order's application to any respondent that
is not named as a defendant in such complaint; and
C. This order if such complaint is filed after the
order has terminated pursuant to this Part.
Provided, further, that if such complaint is dismissed
or a federal court rules that the respondent did not
violate any provision of the order, and the dismissal or
ruling is either not appealed or upheld on appeal, then
the order will terminate according to this Part as though
the complaint had never been filed, except that the order
will not terminate between the date such complaint is
filed and the later of the deadline for appealing such
dismissal or ruling and the date such dismissal or ruling
is upheld on appeal.
By the Commission.
Donald S. Clark
Secretary
ISSUED: September 12, 1997
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