UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON
| FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION, Plaintiff
v.
TOUCHNET, INC., TOUCHTONE TELECOMMUNICATIONS & ADVERTISING, INC., ERIC CARINO and
MALISSA CARINO,
Defendants. |
|
Civ. No. C98-0176 STIPULATED FINAL ORDER AND
JUDGMENT |
Plaintiff, the Federal Trade Commission ("Commission" or "FTC"),
filed a complaint for a permanent injunction and other relief, including restitution to
consumers, pursuant to Section 13(b) of the Federal Trade Commission Act ("FTC
Act"), 15 U.S.C. § 53(b), alleging that defendants have violated Section 5(a) of the
FTC Act and the FTC's Trade Regulation Rule entitled "Disclosure Requirements and
Prohibitions Concerning Franchising and Business Opportunity Ventures ("the Franchise
Rule"), 16 C.F.R. Part 436. Defendants, Touchnet, Inc. ("Touchnet"),
Touchtone Telecommunications & Advertising, Inc. ("Touchtone"), Eric Carino,
and Malissa Carino, and plaintiff, by and through its counsel, have agreed to entry of
this Stipulated Final Order and Judgment ("Order"), without trial or
adjudication of any issue of law and fact.
NOW THEREFORE, plaintiff and defendants having requested the Court to enter this Order,
it is ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED as follows:
FINDINGS
A. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action and the parties
hereto;
B. The complaint states a claim upon which relief may be granted against defendants
under Sections 5(a) and 13(b) of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 45(a) and 53(b);
C. Defendants have waived all rights to seek judicial review or otherwise to challenge
or contest the validity of this Order;
D. This Order does not constitute and shall not be interpreted to constitute either an
admission by defendants or a finding by the Court that defendants have engaged in
violations of the FTC Act or the Franchise Rule; and
E. Entry of this Order is in the public interest.
DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Order, the following definitions shall apply:
1. "Defendants" means Touchnet, Touchtone, Eric Carino, and Malissa Carino,
their successors and assigns, and their directors, officers, agents, employees,
salespersons, corporations, subsidiaries, affiliates, attorneys, and other persons
directly or indirectly under their control or in active concert or participation with them
who receive actual notice of this Order by personal service, facsimile or otherwise,
whether acting directly or through any corporation, subsidiary, division or other device;
2. "Franchise" means "franchise" as defined in Section 436.2(a) of
the Franchise Rule, 16 C.F.R. § 436.2(a), a copy of which is attached to this Order as
Attachment A;
3. "Business opportunity" or "business venture" means any written
or oral business arrangement, however denominated, whether or not covered by the Franchise
Rule, which consists of the payment of any consideration for: (a) the right or means to
offer, sell or distribute goods or services (whether or not identified by a trademark,
service mark, trade name, advertising or other commercial symbol); and (b) assistance to
any person in connection with or incident to the establishment, maintenance, or operation
of a new business or the entry by an existing business into a new line or type of
business; and
4. "Person" means a natural person, organization or other legal entity,
including a corporation, partnership, proprietorship, association, cooperative, government
or governmental subdivision or agency, or any other group or combination acting as an
entity.
ORDER
I.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that defendants are hereby permanently
restrained and enjoined from engaging, participating, or assisting in any manner or in any
capacity whatsoever in the advertising, marketing, promoting, offering for sale or selling
of any business opportunity, franchise or business venture, whether directly or
indirectly, in concert with others, or through any intermediary, business entity or
device.
II.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that defendants, in connection with the
advertising, marketing, promoting, offering for sale or selling of any goods and services,
are hereby permanently restrained and enjoined from making, or assisting in the making,
either orally or in writing, expressly or by implication, any false or misleading
statements or representations of fact to any person about the following:
A. The income, profits or sales volume a purchaser can achieve through the use of the
goods or services;
B. The income, profits or sales volume achieved by other consumers who have used the
goods or services;
C. The cost of the goods or services or the cost to use the goods or services; or
D. The length of time that it may or will take to recoup the cost of the goods or
services.
III.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that defendants shall:
A. Cease all collection efforts on all outstanding accounts not fully paid that are in
any way related to any business opportunity, franchise or business venture defendants sold
or participated in selling from January 1, 1995, to the date this Order is entered. Within
ten (10) business days from the date this Order is entered, defendants shall mail to all
clients with such accounts a notice in the form shown as Attachment B to this Order; and
B. Within ten (10) days from the date this Order is entered, provide the names and
addresses of those customers to whom notices were sent pursuant to Paragraph III.A. above
to:
Regional Director
Federal Trade Commission
915 Second Avenue, Suite 2896
Seattle, Washington 98174
IV.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that defendants, within three (3) business days
from the date this Order is entered, shall submit to the Commission sworn statements, in
the form shown in Attachment C to this Order, that reaffirm and attest to the
truthfulness, accuracy, and completeness of the defendants' financial statements that were
executed on February 12, 1998 (designated the "Financial Statements"). The
Commission's agreement to this Order is expressly premised upon the truthfulness,
accuracy, and completeness of the defendants' financial condition as represented in the
Financial Statements referenced above, which contain material information upon which the
Commission relied in negotiating and agreeing to the terms of this Order. If, upon motion
by the Commission, this Court finds that any defendant failed to file the sworn statement
required by this Paragraph, or filed a Financial Statement that failed to disclose any
material asset, materially misrepresented the value of any asset, or made any other
material misrepresentation in or omission from the Financial Statement, the judgment
herein shall be reopened for the purpose of determining an appropriate amount for that
defendant to pay as redress; provided, however, that in all other respects, this Order
shall remain in full force and effect unless otherwise ordered by this Court.
V.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that defendants, for a period of five (5) years
from the date this Order is entered, and upon reasonable written notice from the
Commission, shall permit duly authorized representatives of the Commission, without
restraint or interference from defendants:
A. Access during normal business hours to any office or facility owned, managed or
controlled by a defendant, or the successor or assign of a defendant, to inspect and copy
any document that relates in any way to a business opportunity, franchise or business
venture; and
B. To interview directors, officers, and employees (including consultants, independent
contractors, and the like) of any business entity that is owned, managed or controlled, in
whole or in part, by any defendant, regarding any matter that relates in any way to a
business opportunity, franchise or business venture. The person interviewed may have
counsel present.
The Commission may otherwise monitor defendants' compliance with this Order by all
lawful means available including, but not limited to, the use of investigators posing as
consumers, potential investors, suppliers, and other entities.
VI.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, for a period of five (5) years from the
date this Order is entered:
A. Defendants Touchnet and Touchtone, and their successors and assigns, shall notify
the Commission in writing at least thirty (30) days prior to any proposed change in either
corporation including, but not limited to, dissolution, merger, assignment, sale that will
result in the emergence of a successor corporation, the creation or dissolution of a
subsidiary or franchise, the transfer of the business by assignment to another entity or
any other change in the corporation that may affect compliance obligations arising under
this Order; and
B. Defendants Eric Carino and Malissa Carino shall notify the Commission in writing,
within fourteen (14) days, of any change in his/her present business or employment or of
his/her affiliation with any new business or employment if that employment or affiliation
is related to a business opportunity, franchise or business venture. Each such notice
shall include the defendant's then-current business address and telephone number, current
home address, and a statement of the nature of the new business or employment along with a
description of his/her interest, duties, and responsibilities in such business or
employment.
VII.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that defendants, within 180 days from the date
this Order is entered, shall file with the Commission a written report setting forth in
detail the manner and form in which they have complied with this Order.
VIII.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that all notices and reports of defendants
required by this Order shall be made to the following address:
Regional Director
Federal Trade Commission
915 Second Avenue, Suite 2896
Seattle, Washington 98174
IX.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this Court shall retain
jurisdiction of this matter for all purposes.
SO ORDERED, this day of , 1998.
The Honorable Barbara Rothstein
United States District Judge
The parties hereby stipulate and agree to the terms and conditions set
forth above and consent to entry of this Stipulated Final Order and Judgment. Defendants
waive any rights that may arise under the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2412, amended
by Pub. L. 104-121, 110 Stat. 847, 863-64 (1996).
FOR PLAINTIFF FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION:
Joe Lipinsky, WSBA #25446
Kathryn C. Decker, WSBA #12389
Charles A. Harwood
Regional Director
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Federal Trade Commission
FOR THE DEFENDANTS:
TOUCHNET, INC.
By: Eric Carino, President
TOUCHTONE TELECOMMUNICATIONS &
ADVERTISING, INC.
By: Eric Carino, President
ERIC CARINO
Eric Carino, Individually
MALISSA CARINO
Malissa Carino, Individually
ATTACHMENT B
[Corporate Letterhead]
Date
Consumer name
Consumer address
Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms. :
Our records indicate that you purchased a [pay-per-call 900 number,
prepaid telephone card or Internet consulting] business opportunity with our company
between January 1, 1995, and [date -- 10 days after Order is entered].
Pursuant to an agreement we reached with the Federal Trade Commission
settling allegations that we misrepresented the business opportunity, franchise or
business venture we sold, we have agreed to cease collection efforts on any monies you owe
and may owe us for the purchase of the [pay-per-call 900 number, prepaid telephone card or
Internet consulting] business opportunity.
Therefore, you are no longer contractually obligated to pay us any more
money under your contract.
Sincerely,
Eric Carino
President, [corporation]
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