1991 WL 53833 (Del.Super.)
James M. BURNS, Jr., Carol L. Burns, Larry Larraga, William Jenkins, Jr., and
James L. Larks,
v.
John J. FERRO, Robert Jorge, Mike R. a/k/a Mike Ritchie, Kim E. A/k/a Kim
Ferro, and Chrysler First Financial Services Corporation, a corporation of the
State of New York.
No. C.A. 88C-SE-178.
Superior Court of Delaware.
Submitted: April 4, 1991.
Decided: April 10, 1991.
OPINION AND ORDER
GOLDSTEIN, Judge.
*1 This case is presently before the Court on defendant's, Chrysler First Financial
Services Corporation ("Chrysler First"), motion for reargument for a full or partial summary
judgment.
The case arises as a result of an illegal "airplane" pyramid scheme. Plaintiffs brought
this claim alleging violations of the Delaware Pyramid or Chain Distribution Schemes Act,
the Delaware Consumer Fraud Act, the Delaware Uniform Deceptive Trade Practices Act
and the Delaware Securities Act. On September 7, 1990, Chrysler First filed a motion for
a full or partial summary judgment. On March 28, 1991, this Court issued a decision
granting in part and denying in part Chrysler First's motion. Chrysler First now seeks ruling
on the issues of plaintiffs' debt payments owed to Chrysler First and on all counts as to
plaintiffs Larry Larraga and Carol Burns. Although the parties did not address these issues
in their briefs, this Court disposed of both matters in general terms in its March 28, 1991
opinion by deciding that many factual issues, including the underlying facts of these
allegations, remained to be decided. See Burns v. Ferro, Del.Super., C.A. No.
88C-SE-178, slip. op. at 7, 8, 11 Goldstein, J. (March 28, 1991). Ruling now on the specific
issues presented, Chrysler First's motion is DENIED.
Chrysler First contends that plaintiffs have defaulted on the debt payments owed to
Chrysler First under their Personaline Credit Contracts with Chrysler First. As discussed
in the March 28, 1991 decision, factual issues exist as to whether Chrysler First knew that
it was involved in an illegal scheme. Id. Chrysler First would not be entitled to judgment in
the debt action, if at all, until the factual issues are resolved. If the jury finds that Chrysler
First knew that it was participating in an illegal scheme, then Chrysler First will not be
entitled to recover the $5,000 loaned to each plaintiff. See Morford v. Bellanca Aircraft
Corp., Del.Super., 67 A.2d 542, 547 (1949); Schnoor v. Griffin, N.M.Supr., 439 P.2d 922,
927 (1968) (participant in a fraudulent scheme may not sue and recover for injuries that
arise out of the same transaction). Summary judgment on the issue of plaintiffs' debt
obligation is DENIED.
Chrysler First next moves for summary judgment on all counts as to plaintiffs, Larry
Larraga and Carol Burns, because these plaintiffs did not attend any of the meetings
promoting the "airplane." As a result, Chrysler First argues that it could not have
represented or promoted the scheme to Larry Larraga and Carol Burns and is, therefore,
entitled to summary judgment as a matter of law.
This issue is not susceptible to summary judgment. Factual issues exist as to
whether Larry Larraga and Carol Burns knew the scheme was illegal and whether Chrysler
First made representations separate and apart from the meetings. These issues must be
decided by a jury. Chrysler First's motion for summary judgment as to plaintiffs, Larry
Larraga and Carol Burns, is DENIED.
*2 IT IS SO ORDERED.
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