Chapter 5 - Foods, Colors, Cosmetics
Return to Compliance Guides Table of Contents
Contents
SUB CHAPTER 500 - ADDITIVES
500.100 Additives - Labeling with Adequate Directions for Many Uses
500.200 Food Additives -"GRAS"
500.250 Food Additives - Labeling Directions Necessary for Safe Use
500.300 "Approved by FDA" - Use of Phrase Objectionable in Marketing
or Labeling of a Food Additive
500.400 Use of Calcium Chloride as a Drying Agents in Such
Products as Packaged Potato Chips and Peanuts
500.425 Use of Color Additives in Paper and Paperboard Intended for
Use with Food
500.450 Volatile N-Nitrosamines in Rubber Baby Bottle Nipples
SUB CHAPTER 505 - BAKERY PRODUCTS
505.100 Bakery Products, Candy "Shotgun" Ingredients Declaration
505.200 "Butter" Featured in Product Name
505.300 "Butter-Nut" Bread
505.350 Honey Bread, Honey Buns
505.400 Chow Mein Noodles, Chinese Noodles and Other Oriental
Noodles; Labeling
505.500 Macaroni and Noodle Products
SUB CHAPTER 510 - BEVERAGES
510.100 Beverage Bases
510.200 Brandy Containing Methyl Alcohol - Food Additive
510.300 Unfermented Beverages, Use of Word "Champagne"
510.400 Dealcoholized Wine *and Malt Beverages* -Labeling
510.450 Labeling - Diluted Wines and Cider with Less than 7%
Alcohol
510.500 Green Coffee Beans - Adulteration with Insects; Mold
510.600 Dimethylnitrosamine in Malt Beverages
510.700 Fortification of Standardized Juices
SUB CHAPTER 515 - CANDY AND SUGAR
515.100 Confectionery - Use of Non-nutritive Substances as
Ingredients
515.200 Malt Extract; Malt Syrup; Malted Cereal Syrup;Liquid Malt;
Dried Malt
515.300 Honey - Source Declaration
515.350 Candy - Mixed with Trinkets and Sold in Vending Machines
515.400 Raw Sugar
515.425 Sugar - Water Damaged - Reconditioning
515.500 Barley Sugar - Definition, and Barley Sugar Candy
515.600 Candied Citron - Labeling
515.700 Chocolate & Chocolate Liquor - Adulteration with Insect and
Rodent Filth
515.750 Cocoa Beans - Adulteration by Mold, Insect Infestation, and
Mammalian Excreta
515.775 Cocoa Powder, Press Cake - Insect and Rodent Filth
515.800 Labeling of Products Purporting to be "Chocolate" or
"Chocolate
SUB CHAPTER 520 - CANNED FOODS
520.100 Canned Foods, Use of the Term "Solid Pack"
520.200 Canned Foods - Seam Defects
520.300 Acidified Low-Acid Canned Foods - High pH CPG 7120.25
SUB CHAPTER 525 - CONDIMENT INDUSTRY
525.100 Whole and Ground Allspice - Adulteration by Mold;
Insect and Rodent Filth
525.150 Bay (Laurel) Leaves - Adulteration by Insect Filth; Mold;
Mammalian Excreta
525.200 Capsicum Pods, Ground Capsicums Excluding Paprika,
Ground Paprika - Adulteration with Insect and Rodent
Filth, Mold, Mammalian Excreta
525.225 Whole Cassia or Whole Cinnamon, Ground Cinnamon -
Adulteration by Insect and Rodent Filth; Mold;
Mammalian Excreta
525.250 Cloves - Aduteration with Stems
525.300 Condimental Seeds Other than Fennel Seeds and Sesame
Seeds - Adulteration by Mammalian Excreta
525.325 Cumin seed - Adulteration with Sand and Grit
525.330 Curry Powder - Adulteration by Insect and Rodent Filth
525.350 Fennel Seed - Adulteration by Mammalian Excreta; Insects
525.375 Whole Ginger - Adulteration with Insect Filth; Mold;
Mammalian Excreta
525.400 Hollandaise Sauce - Common or Usual Name
525.425 Hops - Adulteration Involving Aphid Infestation
525.500 Leafy Spices, Other than Bay Leaves - Whole Oregano
Leaves, Whole Marjoram Leaves, Whole Sage Leaves and
Whole Thyme Leaves - Adulteration with Insect Filth;
Mold; Mammalian Excreta
525.550 Mace - Adulteration with Insect Filth; Mold, Foreign
Matter; Mammalian Excreta
525.575 Prepared Mustard, Composition
525.600 Whole and Ground Nutmeg - Adulteration with Insect
Filth; Mold; Rodent Filth
525.625 Whole and Ground Pepper - Adulteration with Insect
and Rodent Filth; Mold; Mammalian Excreta; Foreign Matter
525.650 Labeling of Seasonings
525.700 Sesame Seeds - Adulteration with Insect Filth,
Decomposition; Mammalian Excreta; Foreign Matter
525.750 Spices - Definitions
525.800 Tomato Sauce or Tomato Hot Sauce Labeling
525.825 Vinegar, Definitions - Adulteration with Vinegar Eels
525.850 Whole Plant (Unprocessed) Oregano, Crushed Oregano
and Ground Oregano - Adulteration by Insect and Rodent
Filth; Mold; Mammalian Excreta
525.900 Whole Plant (Unprocessed) Marjoram, Unground
(Processed) Marjoram and Ground Marjoram - Adulteration
by Insect and Rodent Filth; Mold; Mammalian Excreta
525.925 Whole Plant (Unprocessed) Thyme, Unground Processed
Thyme and Ground Thyme - Adulteration by Insect and
Rodent Filth; Mold; Mammalian Excreta
525.950 Whole Plant (Unprocessed) Sage, and Ground Sage -
Adulteration by Insect and Rodent Filth; Mold;
Mammalian Excreta
SUB CHAPTER 527 - DAIRY
527.100 Butter - Adulteration Involving Low Fat
527.200 Cheese and Cheese Products - Adulteration with Filth
527.225 Cheese - Misbranding Due to Moisture and Fat
527.250 Cheese and Cheese Products - Misbranding Involving
Net Contents
527.300 athogens in Dairy Products
527.350 Eggnog; Eggnog Flavored Milk--Common Usual Names
527.400 Whole Milk, Low Fat Milk, Skim Milk - Aflatoxin M1
527.450 Milk and Milk Products Containing Penicillin
527.500 Malted Milk
527.600 Use of DDVP (Vapona) Strips in Milkhouses and Milkrooms
SUB CHAPTER 530 - DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS
530.400 Vitamin Products for Human Use - Low Potency
530.500 Wheat Germ Containing Non-Wheat Germ Tissue
SUB CHAPTER 535 - EDIBLE OILS
535.100 Oleomargarine - Misbranding Due to Low Fat
SUB CHAPTER 537 - EGG INDUSTRY
537.100 Eggs and Other Egg Products - Frozen - Adulteration
Involving Decomposition
SUB CHAPTER 540 - FISH AND SEAFOOD
540.100 Capelin: Prohibited from Being Labeled as Smelt
540.150 Caviar, Use of Term - Labeling
540.200 Chubs, Hot Process Smoked with Added Nitrite
Adulteration Involving Food Additives, Sodium Nitrite
540.250 Clams, Mussels, Oysters, Fresh, Froxen or Canned -
Paralytic Shellfish Poison
540.275 Crabmeat - Fresh and Frozen - Adulteration with Filth
Involving the Presence of the Organism - Escherichia coli
540.285 Crab and Crabmeat Products, Labeling - Crabmeat Products
with Added Fish or Other Seafood Ingredients; Labeling
540.300 Crabmeat - Product Name
540.350 Common or Usual Names for Crustaceans
540.375 Canned Salmon - Adulteration Involving Decomposition
540.390 Canned Shrimp, Labeling, Size Designations and Corresponding
Counts
540.400 Shrimp - Fresh or Frozen Raw Headless, Peeled or Breaded -
Adulteration Involving Decomposition
540.410 Shrimp - Frozen, Raw, Breaded or Lightly Breaded -
Misbranding Involving Non-Compliance with Standards
540.420 Raw Breaded Shrimp - Microbiological Criteria or
Evaluating Compliance with Current Good Manufacturing
Practice Regulations
540.450 Imitation Breaded Shrimp
540.475 Snapper - Labeling
540.500 Tuna, Sable, Salmon, S Adulteration
Involving Food Additives, Sodium Nitrite
540.525 Decomposition & Histamine in Albacore, Skipjack and
Yellow fin Tuna
540.550 Kipper and Kipper Unsplit - Definitions
540.575 Fish-Fresh and Frozen-Adulteration Involving
Decomposition
540.590 Fish - Fresh and Frozen, as Listed - Adulteration by
Parasites
540.600 Fish, Shellfish, Crustaceans, and Other Aquatic
Animals - Fresh, Frozen or Processed - Methyl Mercury
540.650 Salt-Cured, Air-Dried, Uneviscerated Fish (e.g.,
"Kapchunka")
540.700 Processed and/or Blended Seafood Products
SUB CHAPTER 545 - FOOD RELATED
545.200 Confectionery Decorations (Nutritive and Non-Nutritive)
545.300 Foods, Rail Car Sanitation - Adulteration
545.400 Pottery (Ceramics) - Cadmium Contamination
545.450 Pottery (Ceramics) - Lead Contamination
545.500 Silver-Plated Hollowware - Lead Contamination
545.600 Cinnamon-Flavored Toothpicks
SUBCHAPTER 550 - FRUITS
550.100 Apple Butter - Adulteration with Mold; Rodent Filth, Insect
550.150 Apricots - Canned - Adulteration with Insects
550.155 Apricot, Peach and Pear Nectars and Purees - Mold
550.200 Drupelet Berries (Blackberries, Raspberries, Etc.)
550.225 Cherries Brined, Fresh, Canned and Frozen - Adulteration
Involving Rot and Insect
550.230 Cherries, Canned - Misbranding Involving Food Standards
550.235 Cherry Jam - Adulteration with Mold
550.250 Citrus Fruit Juices, Canned - Fly Filth and Mold
550.260 Cranberry Sauce - Adulteration with Mold
550.270 Currants - Adulteration Involving Wormy Fruits
550.300 Dates and Date Material; Imported and Domestic -
Adulteration Involving Mold, Insect Excreta, Sour,
Dirty, Worthless and Pits
550.350 Figs; Fig Paste - Adulteration Involving Insect
Infestation; Mold, Dirt
550.400 Grenadine
550.450 Jam, Black Currant - Adulteration with Mold
550.475 Jellies, Nonstandardized
550.500 Lingon Berries, Canned - Adulteration by Insects
550.550 Maraschino Cherries
550.575 Marmalade
550.590 Cloudberries (Multer Berries), Canned - Adulteration
by Insects
550.600 Olives - Adulteration Involving Pits; Rot; Insect Infestation
550.605 Olives Stuffed with Minced Pimentos - Labeling
550.625 Oranges - Artificial Coloring
550.650 Peaches, Canned, Frozen -- Adulteration Due to Insects and
Mold
550.655 Peaches, Canned - Misbranding Involving Food Standards
550.680 Pineapple, Canned; Pineapple Juice - Adulteration with Mold
550.685 Pineapple, Canned; Imported and Domestic - Misbranding
Involving Food Standards
550.690 Plums, Canned - Adulteration with Rot
550.700 Dried Prunes, Dehydrated Low Moisture Prunes, and
Pitted Prunes - Adulteration Involving Insects;
Decomposition; Dirt; Pits; and Pit Fragments
550.750 Raisins - Adulteration Involving Mold, Sand, Grit,
& Insects
550.800 Standardized Canned Fruit - Misbranding Involving
Improper Declaration of Packing Medium
550.850 Strawberries; Frozen, Whole, or Sliced - Sand, Mold
SUB CHAPTER 555 - GENERAL
555.100 Alcohol; Use of Synthetic Alcohol in Foods
555.200 Adulterated Food Mixed with Good Food
555.300 Foods, Except Dairy Products - Adulteration with
Salmonella
555.400 Foods, Adulteration with Aflatoxin
555.450 Foods - Adulteration Involving Infestation and
1080 Rodenticide
555.500 All Food Sanitation (Including Bacteriological) Inspections
- Classification of Establishment
555.550 Foods, Standardized; Enriched or Fortified - Adulteration
Involving Misbranding - Potency
555.600 Interpretation of Insect Filth in Foods
555.650 Reconditioning Foods by Diversion for Animal Feed
555.700 Revocation of Tolerancesfor Cancelled Pesticides
555.750 Seeds forSprouting Prior to Food Use, i.e., Dried
Mung Beans, Alfalfa Seeds, Etc.
555.800 Polysorbates 20, 40, 60, 65, 80, 85 - Common or Usual Names
555.850 Water Damaged Food Products in Screw-Top, Crimped-
Cap and Similar Containers
555.875 Water in Food Products (Ingredient or Adulterant)
SUB CHAPTER 560 - IMPORTS
560.100 Importation of Unlabeled Foods; Exemption Under
*21 CFR 101.100 (d)*
560.200 Country of Origin Labeling4
560.250 Imports - Importer can be Required to Reveal Identity
of Ingredients
560.300 Reconditioning of Imported Insect Infested, Insect Damaged
or Moldy Coffee Beans
560.350 Coffee and Cocoa Bean Sweeps
560.400 Imported Milk and Cream. Import Milk Act
560.450 Imported Low-Acid Canned Foods (Manufacturer Not Registered
and/or No Scheduled Process Filed)
560.500 Jams, Jellies and Related Products-Imports
560.600 Clams, Mussels, Oysters; Fresh or Frozen - Adulteration
by Bacteriological Contamination
560.700 Processing of Imported Frozen Products of Multiple Sizes
(e.g., Shrimp, Prawns, Etc.)
560.750 Radionuclides in Imported Foods - Levels of Concern
SUB CHAPTER 562 - LABELING
562.100 Acetic Acid - Use in Foods - Labeling of Foods in WhichUsed
562.200 Foods - FPLA Compliance
562.300 Foods - Net Weight
562.400 Foreign Language Declarations on Food Labels
562.450 Identity of Foods-- Use of Terms Such as Fresh, Frozen,
Dried, Canned, Etc.
562.550 Safety and Labeling og Waxed (Coated) Fruits and
Vegetables
562.600 Preservatives; Use in Nonstandardized Foods; Label
Declaration
562.650 "Processing" - Use of Term in Section 405 of the
FD&C Act
562.700 Labeling of Food Bearing Residues of Pesticide
Chemicals
562.750 Labeling of Food Articles Distributed Solely in
Puerto Rico
562.800 Vending Machine Food - Labeling
SUB CHAPTER 565 - MEAT AND POULTRY
565.100 FDA Jurisdiction Over Meat and Poultry Products
565.200 Red Meat Adulterated with PCB's
SUB CHAPTER 567 - MULTIPLE FOODS
567.100 Antipasto, Common or Usual Name
567.200 Pork and Beans and Similar Bean Products--Labeling
567.300 *Bouillon, Bouillon Cubes, Granulated Bouillon*
SUB CHAPTER 570 - NUT
570.100 Jordan Almonds - Common or Usual Name
570.200 Brazil Nuts - Adulteration with Aflatoxin
570.250 Cashews, Insect Infested - Reconditioning
570.300 Peanut Butter - Adulteration with Filth; Grit
570.350 Peanuts, Shelled and Unshelled - Adulteration with Filth
and Reject Nuts
570.375 Aflatoxin in Peanuts and Peanut Products
570.425 Tree Nuts - Adulteration Involving Rejects (Insect
Infestation, Moldy, Rancid, Otherwise Decomposed,
Blanks, and Shriveled)
570.450 Tree Nuts - Adulteration with Filth, Involving the
Presence of the Organism - Escherichia coli
570.500 Pistachio Nuts - Aflatoxin Adulteration
570.550 Reconditioning - Tree Nuts Contaminated with E. coli
570.700 Mixed Nuts - Misbranding Involving Food Standards
SUB CHAPTER 575 - PESTICIDES
575.100 Pesticide Residues in Food and Feed - Enforcement Criteria
SUB CHAPTER 578 - PROCESSED GRAIN
578.100 Starches--Common or Usual Names
578.200 Corn meal - Adulteration by Insect and Rodent Filth
578.300 Wheat - Adulteration by Insect and Rodent filth
578.350 Wheat for Human Consumption - Reconditioning
578.400 Treated Grain Seed - Mercury Residue
578.450 Wheat Flour-Adulteration with Insect Fragments and Rodent
Hairs
578.500 Dimethylnitrosamine (DMNA) in Barley Malt
578.600 Unapproved Additives for Exported Grains
SUB CHAPTER 580 - STORAGE
580.100 Food Storage and Warehousing-Adulteration-Filth (Domestic
and Import)
SUB CHAPTER 585 - VEGETABLES
585.100 Artichoke; Jerusalem Artichoke - Common or Usual Name
585.150 Asparagus, Canned or Frozen - Adulteration with Insect Filth
585.200 Beets, Canned - Adulteration with Rot
585.225 Black-Eyed Peas (Cow Peas, Field Peas); Dried- Adulteration
with Lygus Bug Damage
585.260 Broccoli, Frozen - Adulteration with Insects
585.275 Brussels Sprouts, Frozen - Adulteration by Insects
585.300 Corn, Sweet; Canned - Adulteration by Corn Worms,
Corn Borers
585.325 Corn on the Cob, Canned - Quantity of Contents Declaration
585.350 Corn Husks (for Tamales) - Adulteration with Filth
585.400 Cowpeas (Black-Eyed Peas); Canned (Succulent Peas) -
Adulteration by Insects
585.450 Greens, canned - Adulteration by Mildew
585.475 Canned Green Beans and Canned Wax Beans - Misbranding
Involving Food Standards
585.500 Mushrooms, Canned or Dried (Freeze-Dried or Dehydrated)
- Adulteration Involving Maggots, Mites, Decomposition
585.525 Mushroom Mycelium - Fitness for Food; Labeling
585.575 Peas and Beans; Dried - Adulteration Involving Storage,
Insect Damage, Rocks
585.600 Peas and Carrots, Labeling of Canned Mixture
585.625 Canned Peas - Label Designation of Sizes
585.650 Canned Pimentos and Red Sweet Peppers - Seeds Should be
Removed
585.675 Popcorn - Adulteration with Rodent Filth and Field Corn
585.700 Potato Chips - Adulteration with Rot
585.710 Potato Chips, Ingredients - Labeling
585.725 "Pumpkin" is an Acceptable Desgination for Labeling Articles
Made from Certain Varieties of Squash
585.750 Sauerkraut - Definition; Adulteration by Thrips
585.775 Spinach, Canned or Frozen - Adulteration Involving Insects,
Decomposition
585.800 Squash Seeds - Labeling as Pumpkin Seeds
585.825 Sweet Potatoes, Dyeing of Yellow and Red Varieties
585.850 Sweet Potatoes - Sirup Pack
585.875 Tomatoes - Canned - Misbranding Involving Food Standards
(Peel)
585.890 Tomato Products - Adulteration with Drosophila Fly Eggs
and Maggots
585.900 Tomato Products - Adulteration with Mold
SUB CHAPTER 587 - COLORS
587.100 Label Declaration of Artificial Color
587.200 Uncertified or Delisted Colors in Foods for Export
- (e.g., FD&C Red #2)
587.300 Colors for Foods, Drugs, and Cosmetics
SUB CHAPTER 590 - COSMETICS
590.300 Direct Reference Authority for Pseudomonas Contamination
of Cosmetics Used in the Eye Area
590.400 Natural Bristle Brushes (i.e., Hair Brushes, Shaving
Brushes) - Nit Contamination
590.500 Packaging Technologies and Tamper-Resistant Packaging
Requirements for Cosmetic Products
590.600 Wigs
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